This report lists all winners of an Australian Student Prize from all Australian States and Territories in 2006.
Generally 500 Australian Student Prizes have been awarded by the Australian Government each year. However in the years 2001, 2003, 2005 and 2006, an additional prize was awarded, bringing the total to 501.
Please note that the Australian Government ceased the Australian Student Prize awards in 2015.
| 1 | Vic | Brownstein, James Edward | Australian Student Prize | Melbourne High School | South Yarra |
| 2 | Vic | Chae, John Dongsoo | Australian Student Prize | Melbourne High School | South Yarra |
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| 3 | Vic | Chapman, Alexander John | Australian Student Prize | Melbourne High School | South Yarra |
| 4 | Vic | Chua, Guang | Australian Student Prize | Melbourne High School | South Yarra |
| 5 | Vic | Joglekar, Shantanu | Australian Student Prize | Melbourne High School | South Yarra |
| 6 | Vic | Lu, Zheqin Roger | Australian Student Prize | Melbourne High School | South Yarra |
| 7 | Vic | Martin, Matthew Aaron | Australian Student Prize | Melbourne High School | South Yarra |
| 8 | Vic | Monkus, Paul Anthony | Australian Student Prize | Melbourne High School | South Yarra |
| 9 | Vic | Verma, Ajai Kumar | Australian Student Prize | Melbourne High School | South Yarra |
| 10 | Vic | Yeh, Wei Zhen | Australian Student Prize | Melbourne High School | South Yarra |